Implementation Manager (IM) Specialist CHTS Practice Test

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Which of the following is NOT included in the institute of Medicine's definition of public health?

  1. Prevention of disease

  2. Promotion of health

  3. Control of communicable disease

  4. Curative medical treatment

The correct answer is: Curative medical treatment

The institute of Medicine defines public health as the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized community efforts. This definition emphasizes the collective efforts to improve community health rather than individual medical interventions. Curative medical treatment focuses on diagnosing and treating illness after it occurs, which is inherently different from the proactive and preventive strategies that public health initiatives advocate for, such as disease prevention, promoting health, and controlling communicable diseases. The other aspects mentioned in the definition are integral to public health as they focus on improving population health outcomes and preventing the onset of diseases. In contrast, curative medical treatment does not align with these principles, thus making it the correct choice for what is not included in the definition of public health according to the institute of Medicine.